Political Overview

Lithuania is a democratic republic with a unicameral parliament, the Seimas, and a Prime Minister as head of government. The capital, Vilnius, serves not only as the political hub but also as a growing tourist draw visitors come to see the Presidential Palace and attend parliamentary lectures. On the world stage, Lithuania is widely recognized for its basketball excellence, having produced NBA stars and secured EuroBasket and Olympic medals, which have become a source of national pride.

Cultural Heritage and Identity

Lithuania’s cultural tapestry is woven from its pagan roots, medieval traditions, and vibrant folk arts. In Vilnius, the UNESCO-listed Old Town with its Baroque churches, cobblestone streets, and the iconic Gates of Dawn attracts thousands of tourists annually. Beyond the capital, the town of Trakai, with its picturesque island castle, is another premier tourism area. Globally, Lithuania is renowned for its amber craftsmanship often called “Baltic gold” and for preserving one of Europe’s oldest folk song traditions, the dainos.

Geographical Landscape area and Climate

Spanning roughly 65,000 km² along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, Lithuania features gentle plains, lakes, and sand dunes. One of its most visited natural attractions is the Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage site famed for its shifting dunes and pine forests. The country experiences a temperate climate, with mild summers and snowy winters. Internationally, Lithuania is recognized for its well-preserved coastal landscapes and for promoting sustainable tourism within its national parks, such as Žemaitija and Aukštaitija.