Political Overview 

Kosovo capital at Pristina, declared independence on February 17, 2008, and operates as a parliamentary republic. The country is divided into seven districts and 38 municipalities, and it shares borders with four neighboring states: Serbia to the north and east, North Macedonia to the southeast, Albania to the southwest, and Montenegro to the west. Although Kosovo is recognized as an independent state by over 100 United Nations member countries, it remains a subject of international diplomacy, particularly with Serbia, which does not recognize its sovereignty.

Cultural Heritage and Identity

The cultural fabric of Kosovo is richly woven from its Ottoman-era mosques, medieval monasteries, and vibrant folk traditions. The historic city of Prizren is often cited as a prime tourism area, home to the UNESCO‐listed Za Imaret Mosque and the annual Dokufest international documentary and short film festival. Traditional music and dance such as the “Shota” folk dance are celebrated nationwide, and the Newborn Monument in Pristina stands as a modern symbol of Kosovo’s unique identity and the international community’s recognition of its cultural resurgence.

Geographical Landscape area and Climate

Covering an area of approximately 10,887 km², Kosovo’s terrain ranges from the Albanian Alps in the north to rolling plains in the central region. The Sharr Mountains and the Rugova Canyon offer spectacular hiking and skiing opportunities, making them standout tourism areas for nature enthusiasts. Kosovo experiences a continental climate, with cold, snowy winters especially in higher elevations and warm, humid summers on the plains. This varied landscape and climate not only shape local livelihoods but also attract visitors seeking everything from winter sports to spring wildflower treks.