Political Overview
The State of Palestine, proclaimed in 1988 and administered by the Palestinian Authority, carries its administrative capital in Ramallah while asserting East Jerusalem as its historic and spiritual capital. Although it is not a full UN member, Palestine holds the status of a non‑member observer state in the United Nations and is recognized by over 130 countries worldwide. Its political landscape is shaped by ongoing negotiations for a two‑state solution, internal governance between the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and persistent international engagement aimed at achieving full sovereignty.
Cultural Heritage and Identity
Palestinian culture is renowned for its rich tapestry of traditions ranging from intricate embroidery (the thobe) and olivewood crafts to the ceremonial harvesting of olives, a cornerstone of both livelihood and heritage. World‑renowned for its olive oil, which has been cultivated in the region for millennia, Palestine’s cuisine, music, and dance (such as the dabke) reflect a deep connection to the land and its history. This cultural identity not only unites Palestinians across the globe but also earns international acclaim through UNESCO‑listed sites like the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.
Geographical Landscape, Area, and Climate
Spanning roughly 6,020 km² across the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, Palestine’s terrain ranges from the rolling hills of the central West Bank to the coastal plains of Gaza and the depths of the Dead Sea the lowest point on Earth. The climate is predominantly Mediterranean: hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Key tourism areas include Bethlehem, with its annual Christmas celebrations attracting pilgrims worldwide; Jericho, renowned as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities; and the mineral‑rich Dead Sea shoreline, famous for its therapeutic mud and buoyant waters.
