Political Overview

Qatar is an absolute monarchy ruled by the Al Thani family, with its capital, Doha, serving as the political and administrative hub. Since gaining independence in 1971, the country has pursued a strategy of modernization while maintaining strong tribal and family ties. Qatar’s foreign policy has been marked by active diplomacy and investment abroad, exemplified by its mediation efforts in regional conflicts and its founding of the Al Jazeera news network, which has become internationally recognized for its in‑depth coverage of Middle Eastern affairs.

Cultural Heritage and Identity

Qatar’s cultural identity is deeply rooted in Bedouin traditions, pearl diving, and Islamic heritage. In Doha, the Museum of Islamic Art and the National Museum of Qatar showcase the nation’s artistic and historical legacy, while the restored Souq Waqif offers a glimpse into traditional commerce and crafts. The country hosts the annual Qatar International Food Festival and the prestigious Ajyal Youth Film Festival, which attract global audiences. Moreover, Qatar’s commitment to cultural exchange is highlighted by Education City, where branches of leading universities foster a global learning environment.

Geographical Landscape, Area and Climate

Occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, Qatar spans approximately 11,571 km² of mostly flat and arid terrain. Its coastline along the Persian Gulf features sandy beaches and man‑made islands such as The Pearl‑Qatar, renowned for luxury waterfront living and tourism. The climate is characterized by scorching summers temperatures often exceed 45 °C and mild winters, making November through April the peak season for visitors seeking outdoor activities like desert safaris in the Inland Sea (Khor Al Adaid) and watersports along the Corniche.